George Orwell

1903–1950 · English novelist, essayist & critic (born Eric Arthur Blair)

Born Eric Arthur Blair on 25 June 1903 and dead of tuberculosis on 21 January 1950, Orwell wrote Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four — but spent most of his working life as a reviewer and essayist, which is where this line comes from. His 1940 essay on Dickens is a piece of literary criticism arguing that a novelist’s politics leak into the smallest details of the work whether the novelist admits it or not. Orwell used the phrase “all art is propaganda” as a premise he expected readers to concede, not as a paradox he was unveiling — which is exactly why it was already a commonplace by the time he reached for it.

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