Henry David Thoreau

1817–1862 · American essayist, poet & naturalist

Henry David Thoreau was an American essayist, poet, and naturalist, best known for Walden (1854), his account of two years of deliberate, simplified living at Walden Pond, and for the essay Civil Disobedience (1849). A central figure of New England Transcendentalism alongside his mentor Ralph Waldo Emerson, he kept a vast Journal that runs to millions of words. His aphoristic, quotable style has made him one of the most heavily — and most loosely — quoted writers in American history.

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