Plato

c. 428–348 BC · Athenian philosopher · author of the Republic

Plato founded the Academy in Athens and wrote the dialogues that shaped Western philosophy, among them the Republic. In Book II his Socrates argues that the city — and its division of labour and crafts — arises from human need. That genuine idea is the seed behind the proverb, but the memorable English wording belongs to translators and proverb-makers, not to Plato’s Greek. The line is credited to him chiefly because Benjamin Jowett’s Victorian translation dressed the passage in proverbial language.

Traced to source

4 quotes we’ve traced to Plato

Not actually Plato

Often misattributed to Plato

Famous lines widely pinned on Plato that we’ve traced to someone else.

On the research bench

Commonly pinned on Plato — under review

3 lines flagged as pinned on Plato and queued for a full source trace — not yet verified.

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Thought Plato said something else?

Type a quote you think Plato said — we’ll tell you what we know, or point you to the best sources.