René Descartes

1596–1650 · French philosopher, mathematician & founder of modern rationalism

René Descartes made systematic doubt the engine of his philosophy: in the Meditations (1641) and Principles of Philosophy (1644) he resolved to set aside everything that could possibly be doubted in order to reach an indubitable foundation — famously arriving at cogito, ergo sum. Because doubt is so central to his method, feel-good one-liners about doubt gravitate to his name. But the tidy maxim “Doubt is the origin of wisdom” is a later coinage he never wrote; what he actually wrote is longer, more careful, and about method rather than aphorism.

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