Sigmund Freud

1856–1939 · Founder of psychoanalysis · after Dmitry Merezhkovsky

Sigmund Freud (1856–1939), the founder of psychoanalysis, published Leonardo da Vinci and a Memory of His Childhood in 1910. In it he cast Leonardo as a mind out of step with his era — “like a man who awoke too early in the darkness, while the others were all still asleep” — a simile he attributed to the Russian Silver Age novelist Dmitry Merezhkovsky, whose The Romance of Leonardo da Vinci Freud counted among his favorite books. The internet later collapsed this outsider’s observation into a first-person line and pinned it on Leonardo himself.

Traced to source

4 quotes we’ve traced to Sigmund Freud

Not actually Sigmund Freud

Often misattributed to Sigmund Freud

Famous lines widely pinned on Sigmund Freud that we’ve traced to someone else.

On the research bench

Commonly pinned on Sigmund Freud — under review

1 line flagged as pinned on Sigmund Freud and queued for a full source trace — not yet verified.

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