Who recorded it first

Killing Me Softly with His Song

Not a Fugees original — first recorded by Lori Lieberman in 1972

This one confuses people in layers. Younger listeners take ‘Killing Me Softly’ for a Fugees song; many others credit Roberta Flack, whose 1973 version was the huge hit. But both are covers. The song was written by Charles Fox and Norman Gimbel and first recorded by Lori Lieberman in 1972 — a single that never charted. Flack made it famous a year later; the Fugees revived it in 1996.

The record

Who recorded it first

Original recording
Lori Lieberman, 1972
Written by
Charles Fox & Norman Gimbel
First released
1972 (Capitol) — single, never charted
Made famous by
Roberta Flack, 1973 (US No. 1); revived by the Fugees, 1996

How we traced it

The song was written by composer Charles Fox and lyricist Norman Gimbel, and first recorded by Lori Lieberman, released as a single on Capitol in 1972 Wikipedia ↗.

Lieberman’s original did not chart. Roberta Flack heard it — reportedly on an in-flight audio programme — and cut her own version, released in January 1973; it spent five weeks at No. 1 and won the Grammy for Record of the Year, eclipsing the original almost entirely.

In 1996 the Fugees recorded a hip-hop and soul reworking that became a global hit, which is why many younger listeners now take the song for theirs — a second cover layered on top of the first SecondHandSongs ↗.

SecondHandSongs — the original and every cover
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Fact-check

The attribution problem

This is a layered misattribution rather than a single error. Nothing about the Fugees’ record or Flack’s is fake; both are real, and Flack’s is a classic. The mistake is treating either famous version as the origin — two covers stacked on top of a 1972 original that never charted.

The beliefcover, not original

‘It’s a Fugees song’ (or an Aretha-style Flack original)

The Fugees’ 1996 version and Flack’s 1973 version are both covers. The song was recorded first by Lori Lieberman in 1972 the history ↗.

The originalfirst to record it

Lori Lieberman, 1972

Her Capitol single never charted, which is exactly why two later versions could each be mistaken for the source. There was no famous original standing in the way.

The writersneither performer

Charles Fox & Norman Gimbel

Fox and Gimbel wrote the song and won a Grammy for it. Performer credit and authorship are different things — and here the authorship itself is contested, over how much of the idea came from Lieberman.

Written by Charles Fox and Norman Gimbel, first recorded by Lori Lieberman in 1972, made famous by Roberta Flack in 1973, and revived — but not originated — by the Fugees in 1996 the record ↗.

Context

Why the covers ate the original

A cover eclipses its original most completely when the original never had its moment — and this song had that happen twice. Lori Lieberman’s 1972 recording did not chart, so when Roberta Flack’s version arrived a year later and went to No. 1, there was nothing in public memory to displace. Flack simply became the song.

Then it happened again. The Fugees’ 1996 revival was a global hit for listeners too young to know Flack, so a cover of a cover became, for them, the original. The 1972 record kept receding — and with it the credit and royalties Lieberman said she was owed for the idea that started it, a dispute Fox and Gimbel and Lieberman have argued over for decades.

The three records, in order
  • Charles Fox and Norman Gimbel write the song (1971–72), reportedly from an idea Lori Lieberman brought them.
  • Lieberman records it first, 1972 (Capitol); it does not chart.
  • Roberta Flack releases her version, January 1973 → US No. 1, Grammy Record of the Year.
  • The Fugees release their revival, 1996 → a worldwide hit and a 1997 Grammy.
  • The 1972 original all but disappears from public memory beneath two famous covers.
A cover of a cover: the original sank so quietly that two later versions each got mistaken for the source.

The original recording artist

Lori Lieberman

b. 1951 · American singer-songwriter

Lori Lieberman (b. 1951) is an American singer-songwriter who recorded the first version of ‘Killing Me Softly with His Song’ in 1972 for Capitol. By her account the song grew from notes she scribbled after seeing Don McLean perform, and in 1973 interviews Gimbel confirmed her role in sparking it. Her original sank without charting, and both the fame and the songwriting royalties went elsewhere — a double erasure the later hits made almost total.

The version that made it famous

Roberta Flack

1937–2025 · American soul and jazz singer

Roberta Flack (1937–2025) released her cover in January 1973, and it became the definitive record — five weeks at No. 1 and the Grammy for Record of the Year. Hers is the version most adults picture when they hear the title, and it is easy to assume the original started with her. It did not; she is the crucial middle link, a cover that outshone the record it came from and set up a second cover two decades later.

Popularly credited as the original

Fugees

American hip-hop group · active 1990s

The Fugees — Lauryn Hill, Wyclef Jean and Pras — recorded ‘Killing Me Softly’ in 1996, and their version was a worldwide hit that introduced the song to a generation that had never heard Flack, let alone Lieberman. For many listeners it simply is a Fugees song. It is a cover of a cover: their record reaches back to Flack’s, and Flack’s reaches back to the 1972 original almost nobody remembers.

The songwriters

Charles Fox & Norman Gimbel

Charles Fox (b. 1940) & Norman Gimbel (1927–2018) · American songwriters

Charles Fox wrote the music and Norman Gimbel the lyrics for ‘Killing Me Softly with His Song’, and the pair won the 1973 Grammy for Song of the Year. They are the figures the fame obscures on the authorship side — neither a performer nor a household name — and their partnership is also the source of a long dispute over how much credit Lori Lieberman was owed for the idea behind the lyric.