From An Essay on Man, Epistle I, line 95 (first published 1733). The exact wording is Pope’s own; it opens a couplet that continues — “Man never is, but always to be blest.” Confirmed against Wikiquote and the University of Toronto’s Representative Poetry Online.
“Hope springs eternal in the human breast” Alexander Pope, An Essay on Man, Epistle I, line 95 (1733)
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Provenance
The source
Work
An Essay on Man, Epistle I
Line
Line 95 (couplet, ll. 95–96)
First published
1733 (Epistle I; four epistles complete 1734)
Author
Alexander Pope (1688–1744)
Hope springs eternal in the human breast: Man never is, but always to be blest: The soul, uneasy and confin’d from home, Rests and expatiates in a life to come.
The famous first line is almost always quoted alone; in Pope’s text it introduces a sharper thought — that people are never content in the present, forever deferring happiness to a hoped-for future.
The exact line appears at line 95 of Epistle I in the University of Toronto’s scholarly Representative Poetry Online edition, based on An Essay on Man, 4 vols. (London, 1733–34).
The full poem is freely readable at Project Gutenberg, confirming the line in context.
✓Public domain
An Essay on Man was first published in 1733–34, so both the poem and this line have been in the public domain for centuries (first published well before 1931). Pope died in 1744.
Fact-check
Often misattributed
The attribution here is correct — the mischief is in how the line is used, not who wrote it.
✕
The dropped second linePopular usage context lost
Quoted alone, “Hope springs eternal” reads as pure optimism. Pope’s couplet is more double-edged: the next line — “Man never is, but always to be blest” — frames hope as the reason humans are perpetually discontent, never happy now. See the full couplet on Wikiquote.
✕
The clipped proverbGeneral idiom paraphrase
The everyday saying “hope springs eternal” is a shortened proverb derived from this line; dictionaries trace the idiom directly back to Pope’s 1733 wording (Wiktionary).
✓The words are authentically Pope’s: An Essay on Man, Epistle I, line 95 (1733), verified in the Representative Poetry Online text.
Context
What Pope actually meant
An Essay on Man is a philosophical poem arguing that humans occupy a fixed, limited place in a divinely ordered universe and should accept it. In Epistle I, Pope turns to why people endure that limited state — and answers with hope.
The line celebrates hope as a permanent feature of human nature, but Pope’s point is bittersweet: because we are ‘never’ blessed but ‘always to be’ blessed, we live perpetually leaning toward a future contentment that never quite arrives.
Hope springs eternal — and that, Pope suggests, is exactly why we’re never satisfied.
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Filed under
More provenance-checked quotes on the same theme, each with its reuse status.
Alexander Pope was the leading English poet of the early 18th century, celebrated for his polished heroic couplets and biting satire in works such as The Rape of the Lock, The Dunciad, and his verse translations of Homer. An Essay on Man (1733–34), a philosophical poem in four epistles, is one of the most quoted works in English — its epigrammatic lines, including this one, passed straight into the language.
For writers & researchers
Cite this
Primary source — Chicago
Alexander Pope, An Essay on Man, Epistle I, line 95 (London: Printed for J. Wilford, 1733–34).
MLA (9th ed.)
Pope, Alexander. An Essay on Man. Epistle 1, line 95, J. Wilford, 1733.
APA (7th ed.)
Pope, A. (1733). An essay on man. J. Wilford.
This verification page
Quotle.info. “Who really said ‘Hope springs eternal in the human breast’?” Last verified 10 Jul 2026. https://quotle.info/who-said/hope-springs-eternal-in-the-human-breast