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Who really said it

Human history began with an act of disobedience, and it is not unlikely that it will be terminated by an act of obedience

Documented in Fromm’s essay Erich Fromm
Attribution status: Verified Reuse status: In copyright

Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem (1963)

Last verified 9 Nov 2026 · how we verify · spot an error?

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Verified quote & credit

“Human history began with an act of disobedience, and it is not unlikely that it will be terminated by an act of obedience” — Erich Fromm, “Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem” (first published 1963); wording checked in a teaching transcription.

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In context

Evoking the world of Erich Fromm — 1900–1980. Theme: "Human history began with an act of disobedience, and it is not unlikely that it will be terminated by an act of obedience". Atmospheric and restrained, cinematic directional light, a muted period-appropriate palette, fine grain and texture. Compose with generous empty space for the quote and a small credit line. No lettering in the image itself.

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Provenance

The source

Source
Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem
Evidence
The full sentence is present in the CUNY-hosted transcription of Fromm’s essay; its note dates first publication to 1963.

human history began with an act of disobedience Short excerpt

How we verified this

  • The CUNY English Department teaching PDF reproduces the essay opening and credits Fromm.
  • Its bibliographic note identifies a 1984 collection edition and says the essay was first published in 1963. Wikiquote separately locates it in On Disobedience and Other Essays (1981).
  • This verifies the sentence in Fromm’s text, rather than claiming that this teaching transcription is a 1963 facsimile.
  • Rainer Funk’s literary-estate catalogue, p.83, entry 1963d-000-eng, independently places the essay in A Matter of Life (London: Jonathan Cape, 1963), pp.97–105. This identifies publication, not where Fromm composed the text.

Context

Why it mattered

Fromm reads the stories of Adam and Eve and Prometheus as myths about independence achieved through disobedience. He then turns to the Atomic Age: obedience to orders could enable humanity’s destruction. The essay also explicitly rejects the idea that all disobedience is good or all obedience bad.

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The author

About Erich Fromm

Erich Fromm

1900–1980

Erich Fromm (1900–1980) was a German-American social psychologist and psychoanalyst associated with the Frankfurt School. A refugee from Nazi Germany, he helped found the William Alanson White Institute in New York; his books connect individual character with the pressures of social life.

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Source reference and evidence

Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem. 1963.

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Quotle.info. Who really said 'Human history began with an act of disobedience, and it is not unlikely that it will be terminated by an act of obedience'? Last verified 9 Nov 2026. https://quotle.info/who-said/human-history-began-with-an-act-of-disobedience-and-it-is/

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