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Who really said it

I am no bird; and no net ensnares me

Written by Charlotte Brontë
Attribution status: Verified Reuse status: Free to reuse

This line is spoken by Jane Eyre to Mr. Rochester in Chapter 23 of Charlotte Brontë’s novel Jane Eyre (1847), and the exact wording is confirmed against the original text.

Last verified 8 Jul 2026 · how we verify · spot an error?

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“I am no bird; and no net ensnares me” I am no bird; and no net ensnares me: I am a free human being with an independent will, which I now exert to leave you. — Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre (1847)

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Provenance

The source

Work
Jane Eyre: An Autobiography
Chapter
Chapter XXIII
First published
19 October 1847, Smith, Elder & Co., London
Speaker
Jane Eyre, to Mr. Rochester

“I am no bird; and no net ensnares me: I am a free human being with an independent will, which I now exert to leave you.”

Spoken just after Rochester compares Jane's struggle to a wild bird tearing its own plumage in desperation.

Read Chapter XXIII at Wikisource

How we verified this

Public domain

Jane Eyre was first published in 1847, well over a century ago, so the novel's text has long been in the public domain in the United States.

Context

Why it mattered

The line comes at the emotional peak of Chapter 23, just after Mr. Rochester has proposed marriage while Jane believes he intends to wed the wealthy Blanche Ingram. He compares her inner struggle to a wild bird tearing at its own plumage and tells her to be still — and Jane answers with this declaration of her own will.

It has since become one of the most quoted passages in Jane Eyre, often cited as an early literary statement of female independence within a Victorian courtship plot.

I am a free human being with an independent will, which I now exert to leave you.

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The author

About Charlotte Brontë

Charlotte Brontë

1816–1855 · English novelist & poet

Charlotte Brontë was the eldest of the three literary Brontë sisters and the author of Jane Eyre (1847), Shirley (1849), and Villette (1853). She first published under the male pseudonym “Currer Bell” and is credited with pioneering a bold first-person female voice in the English novel.

For writers & researchers

Cite this

Primary source — Chicago

Brontë, Charlotte. Jane Eyre: An Autobiography. London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1847, ch. XXIII.

MLA (9th ed.)

Brontë, Charlotte. Jane Eyre: An Autobiography. Smith, Elder & Co., 1847, ch. 23.

APA (7th ed.)

Brontë, C. (1847). Jane Eyre: An autobiography. Smith, Elder & Co.

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Quotle.info. “Who really said ‘I am no bird; and no net ensnares me’?” Last verified 8 Jul 2026. https://quotle.info/who-said/i-am-no-bird-and-no-net-ensnares-me

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