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Who really said it

I do not believe in God, because I believe in man

Written by Emma Goldman
Attribution status: Verified Reuse status: Free to reuse

Goldman set the line down herself in Living My Life, Volume One, Chapter 16 (Alfred A. Knopf, 1931), recording her reply to a woman who stood up in a Detroit church and demanded to know whether she believed in God. The wording is confirmed verbatim in the memoir text — and it does not stop where the internet stops it: the next sentence is “Whatever his mistakes, man has for thousands of years past been working to undo the botched job your God has made.”

Last verified 24 Aug 2026 · how we verify · spot an error?

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Verified quote & credit

“I do not believe in God, because I believe in man” Emma Goldman, Living My Life, vol. 1, chap. 16 (Alfred A. Knopf, 1931), recounting her reply at Detroit's People's Tabernacle, 19 November 1897. Verified via Quotle.info · Verbatim: “I do not believe in God, because I believe in man. Whatever his mistakes, man has for thousands of years past been working to undo the botched job your God has made.”

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Provenance

The source, confirmed

Work
Living My Life, Volume One, Chapter 16
First published
1931 · Alfred A. Knopf, New York
Occasion described
Her reply from the pulpit of Detroit’s People’s Tabernacle, 19 November 1897
Wording
Confirmed verbatim in two independent full-text transcriptions

“Ladies and gentlemen,” I began, “I came here to avoid as much as possible treading on your corns. I had intended to deal only with the basic issue of economics that dictates our lives from the cradle to the grave, regardless of our religion or moral beliefs. I see now that it was a mistake. If one enters a battle, he cannot be squeamish about a few corns. Here, then, are my answers: I do not believe in God, because I believe in man. Whatever his mistakes, man has for thousands of years past been working to undo the botched job your God has made.” Living My Life, Vol. 1, ch. 16

What follows in the memoir: “The house went frantic.” Because the book was written in France and published in 1931, this is Goldman’s own account of the 1897 evening rather than a transcript taken in the room.

Read Chapter 16 of Living My Life

How this was verified

  • The sentence appears word for word in Living My Life, Volume One, Chapter 16 ↗, inside Goldman’s account of the questions shouted at her after she finished speaking in the Tabernacle.
  • A second, independent transcription of the whole memoir at The Anarchist Library ↗ carries the identical wording, which rules out a single transcriber’s error.
  • Wikiquote ↗ lists the passage with the same memoir source, citing p. 207 of the 1931 edition and Annie Laurie Gaylor’s Women Without Superstition, though it dates the speech to 1898.
  • The Emma Goldman Papers chronology, mirrored at libcom ↗, records that on 19 November 1897 Goldman “speaks at the People’s Tabernacle despite opposition from the congregation” and that the deacons then asked for the pastor’s resignation — matching the memoir scene.
Public domain

Living My Life was published in the United States in 1931 by Alfred A. Knopf, in two volumes. A US book of that vintage kept its copyright only if the registration was renewed in its 28th year, and no renewal for this one has been found: Wikisource ↗ hosts the complete text under the PD-US-no-renewal tag, the Online Books Page ↗ lists the 1931 Knopf edition as freely readable in full view at HathiTrust, and Dover reprinted the book unabridged in 1970. On that reading the work has been in the US public domain since 1 January 1960; Goldman died in 1940, so the life-plus-70 term has also run out elsewhere. One caveat we owe you: this rests on the absence of a renewal record in the published indexes, not on a search we were able to run ourselves against the Copyright Office renewal database.

Rights status is our research, not legal advice — and copyright varies by country and edition. For commercial or published use, confirm with the rightsholder. See terms.

Fact-check

The attribution holds. The quotation doesn’t.

This is not a fake — it is a real Goldman sentence that gets trimmed, misdated and slightly misworded on its way around the internet. Three things to watch for:

Missing halfOne-line pinboards and quote pages truncated

The line is almost always served as the bare aphorism. QuotePark ↗ headlines it as “I do not believe in God, because I believe in man.” and files the rest under “Context.” The sentence Goldman actually caused a riot with is the second one, about undoing “the botched job your God has made.”

WordingGoodreads a word dropped

Goodreads ↗ prints “for thousands of years been working” and lowercases “god,” with no book or date named at all. The memoir reads “for thousands of years past been working” and capitalises “your God.”

DateWikiquote, and everyone who copies it 1898 vs 1897

Wikiquote ↗ cites the exchange to a speech in Detroit in 1898, and aggregators reproduce that citation word for word. The Emma Goldman Papers chronology instead places her People’s Tabernacle appearance on 19 November 1897 ↗, at the end of her 1897 tour.

The words are genuinely Goldman’s, written by her and printed in Living My Life, Volume One, Chapter 16 ↗. Quote them whole, and get the year right.

Context

The night the church went frantic

The Reverend Dr. H. S. McCowan had heard Goldman lecture in German and invited her into his own pulpit so his congregation could hear America’s most notorious anarchist in English. Detroit’s papers ran headlines about a congregational church being turned into a “hotbed of anarchy and free love,” and members and committees besieged him to withdraw. He refused: “A church that refuses the right of expression to the most unpopular person or creed is no place for me.”

Goldman, by her own account, deliberately kept the hour-long lecture to economics so that McCowan would not pay for her. It worked — until the applause died and an elderly woman rose “belligerently” to ask whether Miss Goldman believed in God. Goldman told the minister she would have to answer straight from the shoulder. He said: “So be it.” The line quoted today is what came next, and according to the memoir the room erupted — “Blasphemy! Heretic! Sinner!” McCowan resigned from the church.

I shall have to answer these people straight from the shoulder.

What else she said that night

The same volley of questions asked whether she favoured killing all rulers. Goldman answered that some potentates she would kill by any means at her disposal — “Ignorance, Superstition, and Bigotry — the most sinister and tyrannical rulers on earth.”

One honest caveat about the scene, not the sentence: Living My Life was written in France and published in 1931, so the Detroit exchange is Goldman’s recollection of an evening in 1897, not a stenographic record of it. No period transcript of the reply was located for this page. The sentence is verified as Goldman’s writing; the 1897 delivery rests on her own account.

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The true author

Who was Emma Goldman?

Emma Goldman

1869–1940 · Anarchist orator, writer and editor of Mother Earth

Born in Kovno in 1869 and dead in Toronto in 1940, Emma Goldman was the most notorious anarchist in America — a factory worker turned lecturer who toured relentlessly on anarchism, free speech, atheism, birth control and free love, and who was deported to Russia in 1919. She founded and edited the journal Mother Earth and wrote Anarchism and Other Essays (1910) and The Social Significance of the Modern Drama (1914). Her two-volume autobiography Living My Life, written in Saint-Tropez after her disillusionment with the Bolsheviks, is where this sentence is documented.

For writers & researchers

Cite this

Primary source

Emma Goldman, Living My Life, vol. 1 (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1931), chap. 16.

This verification page

Quotle.info. “Who really said ‘I do not believe in God, because I believe in man’?” Last verified 24 Aug 2026. https://quotle.info/who-said/i-do-not-believe-in-god-because-i-believe-in-man/

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