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Who really said it

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times

Written by Charles Dickens
Attribution status: Verified Reuse status: Free to reuse

The opening words of A Tale of Two Cities, Book the First, Chapter I (“The Period”), first printed on 30 April 1859 in Dickens’s weekly All the Year Round. The wording is exact — but the twelve famous words are only the start of a single sentence that runs to 119 of them.

Last verified 17 Aug 2026 · how we verify · spot an error?

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“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times” Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book the First, Chapter I ("The Period"). First printed in All the Year Round, 30 April 1859; book edition London: Chapman & Hall, 1859. · Verbatim: “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way.”

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In context

Evoking the world of Charles Dickens — English novelist & magazine editor. Theme: "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times". Atmospheric and restrained, cinematic directional light, a muted period-appropriate palette, fine grain and texture. Compose with generous empty space for the quote and a small credit line. No lettering in the image itself.

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Provenance

The source

Work
A Tale of Two Cities
Location
Book the First, Chapter I — “The Period”, opening sentence
First printed
All the Year Round, 30 April 1859 (opening weekly instalment)
Book edition
London: Chapman & Hall, 1859

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way—in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only. Opening sentence, Chapter I

The twelve words everybody quotes are the first twelve of this one sentence.

Read Chapter I at Project Gutenberg

How we checked it

  • The sentence opens Book the First, Chapter I of A Tale of Two Cities. The complete text at Project Gutenberg ↗ carries it word for word, including the closing clause about the “superlative degree of comparison only.”
  • It reached readers on 30 April 1859 on the front page of All the Year Round; the scanned page is at Dickens Journals Online ↗.
  • Wikipedia’s article ↗ records the serialisation as 31 weekly instalments in All the Year Round, running from 30 April to 26 November 1859, with the book published in London by Chapman & Hall the same year.
  • Two independent transcriptions agree on the wording: Wikisource ↗, set from an 1898 scanned edition, and the sourced quotation page at Wikiquote ↗.
Public domain

A Tale of Two Cities was first published in 1859 — serially in All the Year Round from 30 April, then as a Chapman & Hall book the same year — and Dickens died in 1870. The work is long out of copyright in the United States, and the sentence may be quoted freely. Modern annotated editions can carry their own copyright in the editor’s notes and introduction, but not in Dickens’s text.

Rights status is our research, not legal advice — and copyright varies by country and edition. For commercial or published use, confirm with the rightsholder. See terms.

Fact-check

What people get wrong

For once the name is right. This line really is Dickens, and it has been in print continuously since 1859. What circulates wrongly is the sentence’s shape, its first appearance, and which century it is describing.

The wordingAlmost everyone who quotes it Truncated

The twelve famous words are the opening of a single sentence that runs to 119 words. It keeps going through wisdom and foolishness, belief and incredulity, Light and Darkness, hope and despair, and ends on a jab at the age’s “noisiest authorities” who insisted the period be received “in the superlative degree of comparison only.” The whole thing is on Project Gutenberg ↗.

The first printingCitations that give only “1859, Chapman & Hall” Second appearance

The Chapman & Hall book did appear in London in 1859, but readers met the sentence earlier that year in a weekly magazine: it opens page one of All the Year Round for 30 April 1859, scanned at Dickens Journals Online ↗.

The periodReaders who assume Dickens meant Victorian England Setting

A Tale of Two Cities is set in London and Paris between 1775 and 1793, as Wikipedia’s article ↗ records. The paired opposites describe that era; only in the sentence’s final clauses does Dickens turn round to say it was “so far like the present period” his own 1859 readers were living in.

The attribution is not in doubt. The line is Charles Dickens’s, and it has been on the page since 30 April 1859 — the first page of All the Year Round.

Context

Why the sentence works

Dickens was not describing his own England. A Tale of Two Cities is set in London and Paris between 1775 and 1793, and the opening sentence is a portrait of that revolutionary period — before it swings round, in its last third, to say the era was “so far like the present period” of his own readers. The famous contrasts are a set-up; the punchline is a complaint about people who can only talk in superlatives.

There is also a working reason the sentence is so front-loaded. It ran on the very first page of the very first issue of All the Year Round, the weekly Dickens launched on 30 April 1859. He had one paragraph to make strangers buy the next instalment, and he spent it on ten paired opposites in a row.

…in the superlative degree of comparison only.

How the novel actually reached readers

Wikipedia records the serialisation as 31 weekly instalments in All the Year Round, the first on 30 April 1859 and the last on 26 November 1859, with Dickens also republishing the chapters as eight monthly green-covered parts across the same span.

The Chapman & Hall book edition appeared in London in 1859. Citations that give only the book therefore point at the second appearance of the sentence, not the first.

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The author

Who was Charles Dickens?

Charles Dickens

1812–1870 · English novelist & magazine editor

Charles Dickens (7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era, a writer who reached his enormous audience first through serial instalments in cheap weekly and monthly parts. A Tale of Two Cities, his best-known work of historical fiction, was written to launch his own new weekly, All the Year Round, in 1859. He was as much an editor and performer as an author — which is why so many of his most quoted sentences were built to land on a reader opening a magazine for the first time.

For writers & researchers

Cite this

Cite this source

Dickens, Charles. A Tale of Two Cities. London: Chapman & Hall, 1859. Book the First, chap. 1 (“The Period”). First printed serially in All the Year Round, 30 April 1859.

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