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Who really said it

It's always darkest before it's totally black

Used by John McCain
Attribution status: Disputed Reuse status: Rights unconfirmed

John McCain demonstrably used this joke and attached Mao’s name to it. The Mao attribution is unsupported; identifying McCain as a documented user does not establish him as its original writer.

Last verified 9 Nov 2026 · how we verify · spot an error?

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Disputed — copy with the correction

“It's always darkest before it's totally black” Used by John McCain with a humorous Mao credit; original authorship unknown.

Can you use it?

We couldn’t establish where this was first published, so there’s no rights status to give. Credit it as shown above — just don’t present it as public domain, and get permission for commercial or published reuse.

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In context

Evoking the world of John McCain — U.S. senator and documented user. Theme: "It's always darkest before it's totally black". Atmospheric and restrained, cinematic directional light, a muted period-appropriate palette, fine grain and texture. Compose with generous empty space for the quote and a small credit line. No lettering in the image itself.

Minimalist

Minimalist editorial slide for the quote "It's always darkest before it's totally black". Clean background, a single muted accent color, generous negative space, subtle paper or linen texture, no literal illustration — let the words carry it. Reserve clear space for a serif quote and a small credit line. No lettering in the image itself.

Provenance

The source

Documented use
McCain at Harvard’s Institute of Politics, reported December 1999
Claimed earlier speaker
Mao Zedong, without a source
Original writer
Not established

It's always darkest before it's totally black.

Mao misattribution reference

How we verified this

  • The Harvard Crimson ↗ records the exact line during McCain’s campaign appearance.
  • CNN’s transcript ↗ includes both McCain’s use and an anecdote explaining the humorous Mao attribution.
  • The inspected full Wikiquote entry also points to a 1983 A-Team episode, “The Rabbit Who Ate Las Vegas,” as an earlier television lead. That episode was not inspected, so McCain is identified only as a documented later user, not as the earliest speaker or originator.

The joke’s original author and first publication are not established. McCain’s documented modern use is not a public-domain clearance.

Rights status is our research, not legal advice — and copyright varies by country and edition. For commercial or published use, confirm with the rightsholder. See terms.

Fact-check

Often misattributed

A documented joke credit should not be mistaken for evidence from Mao’s works.

Humorous attribution: Mao Zedong

Wikiquote ↗ identifies this as a humorous misattribution; CNN ↗ records how McCain used it.

McCain’s use is documented; the original joke writer is not.

Context

Why it mattered

At the Harvard event, McCain was discussing the financial advantage of George W. Bush’s campaign when he offered this reversal of the familiar darkest-before-dawn proverb. CNN later aired him using the same joke; Bill Kristol recalled McCain explaining that adding Mao’s name made it funnier.

Explore

Filed under

More provenance-checked quotes on the same theme, each with its reuse status.

Go further

Dig deeper

Trusted places to keep pulling the thread — primary archives, fact-checks, and scholarship. We show how we used each one before you leave.

The author

About John McCain

John McCain

1936–2018 · U.S. senator and documented user

John McCain was an Arizona senator and presidential candidate whose public appearances mixed serious policy arguments with jokes at his own expense. Contemporary reporting and later broadcast footage document his use of this line, but neither establishes that he invented it.

For writers & researchers

Cite this

The primary source (Chicago)

Newman, David C. “McCain Touts Reform at IOP.” The Harvard Crimson, December 20, 1999. CNN, State of the Union, August 26, 2018, transcript.

This verification page

Quotle.info. “Who really said ‘It's always darkest before it's totally black’?” Last verified 9 Nov 2026. https://quotle.info/who-said/its-always-darkest-before-its-totally-black/

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