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Who really said it

The true objective of war is peace

Not Sun Tzu — from James Clavell's foreword James Clavell
Attribution status: Confirmed absent from Sun Tzu's text; the Clavell foreword was read directly. Reuse status: In copyright

The line is not in The Art of War. It appears nowhere in Lionel Giles’s translation or any other, and Wikiquote files it under “Misattributed” ↗. Its documented source is the last line of James Clavell’s foreword to his 1983 edition — which reads “the true object of war is peace,” not “objective.” Clavell put it in quotation marks as an old saying (“since ancient times, it has been known that…”) and never credited Sun Tzu, so even Clavell is the vector, not provably the originator.

Last verified 14 Jul 2026 · how we verify · spot an error?

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Disputed credit — copy with the correction

“The true objective of war is peace” widely attributed to Sun Tzu, but the line appears in no translation of The Art of War. Its documented source is the closing line of James Clavell's foreword to his 1983 edition, which reads "the true object of war is peace" — and Clavell presented it in quotation marks as an old saying, without crediting Sun Tzu. Verified via Quotle.info

The slide-ready mistake: crediting this to Sun Tzu. Use the credit shown above instead.

Can you use it?

Still under copyright (rights held by James Clavell, foreword © 1983). A short, credited quote is generally fine for talks, teaching, and internal decks; for commercial, published, or large-scale reuse, get permission.

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In context

Evoking the world of James Clavell — British-American novelist & screenwriter. Theme: "The true objective of war is peace". Atmospheric and restrained, cinematic directional light, a muted period-appropriate palette, fine grain and texture. Compose with generous empty space for the quote and a small credit line. No lettering in the image itself.

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Minimalist editorial slide for the quote "The true objective of war is peace". Clean background, a single muted accent color, generous negative space, subtle paper or linen texture, no literal illustration — let the words carry it. Reserve clear space for a serif quote and a small credit line. No lettering in the image itself.

Provenance

The last line of the foreword

Documented in
The Art of War, edited with a foreword by James Clavell
Foreword copyright
1983, James Clavell (per the copyright page of the edition examined)
Translation
Lionel Giles (1910), adapted by Clavell — the phrase is in neither
In Sun Tzu’s text?
No — it appears in the foreword only, before Chapter I

Always remember, since ancient times, it has been known that… “the true object of war is peace.”

JAMES CLAVELL closing lines of the foreword

These are the final words of Clavell’s foreword; the next line on the page is “I. LAYING PLANS — Sun Tzu said…”. Two details do the work: Clavell writes object, not objective, and he sets the line in quotation marks behind “since ancient times, it has been known that…” — presenting it as a saying he is passing along, with no source named and no mention of Sun Tzu.

Clavell's 1983 edition, full text (PDF)
Read Clavell's foreword and see the closing line
James Clavell's 1983 edition of The Art of War, full text (foreword © 1983)

How we checked

  • The anchor. Wikiquote’s Sun Tzu page ↗ places “The true objective of war is peace” in its Misattributed section and identifies Clavell’s foreword as the source, noting his wording is “object.” Quote Investigator has no article on this phrase.
  • The artifact, read directly. The full text of Clavell’s edition ↗ confirms it: the words “object of war is peace” occur at exactly one point in the entire book — the foreword’s last line. The copyright page reads “Copyright © 1983 by James Clavell.”
  • The negative check. Searching Lionel Giles’s 1910 translation ↗ — the version Clavell adapted — returns nothing for “object of war” or “objective of war.” The closest genuine passage is Chapter II’s warning that no country ever benefited from prolonged warfare.
  • An earlier echo. Wikiquote also records ↗ Dr. Hiroshi Hatanaka of Kobe College saying “the real objective of war is peace” in Pacific Stars and Stripes, Ryukyu Edition (10 February 1949) — 34 years before Clavell, and not credited to Sun Tzu. We have not examined that issue ourselves; the citation is Wikiquote’s.

Fact-check

How a foreword became a Sun Tzu quote

Three separate things went wrong here — the author, the wording, and the pedigree. Untangling them is what makes this case unusually clear.

The attributionSun Tzu misattributed

The sentence appears in no translation of The Art of War — not in Giles’s 1910 text ↗, and not in the thirteen chapters of Clavell’s own edition, where the words occur exactly once: in the foreword. Wikiquote lists it under “Misattributed” ↗.

The wording“objective” — Clavell wrote “object” misquoted

The version in circulation isn’t even the documented sentence. Clavell’s foreword ↗ reads “the true object of war is peace.” The familiar “objective” is a later mutation — a quote misquoting a misattribution.

The originatorJames Clavell vector, not source

Clavell is where the line enters wide circulation, but he isn’t proven to have coined it: he set it in quotation marks and introduced it with “since ancient times, it has been known that…”. Wikiquote records the near-identical “the real objective of war is peace” attributed to Dr. Hiroshi Hatanaka in Pacific Stars and Stripes (10 February 1949) — decades before Clavell ↗. We have not independently examined that newspaper.

The ideaAristotle and Augustine the real lineage

Clavell’s “ancient times” points West, not East. Aristotle: “we are busy that we may have leisure, and make war that we may live in peace” ↗. Augustine: “it is therefore with the desire for peace that wars are waged” ↗. The thought is genuinely old — just not Chinese, and not Sun Tzu’s.

The honest summary: an aphorism of unknown origin, quoted without a source by a novelist in a 1983 foreword ↗, mutated by one word in transmission, and then credited to the 2,500-year-old author whose book it introduced.

Context

Why it mattered

Sun Tzu is one of the internet’s great quote magnets: any crisp maxim about strategy drifts toward his name, because The Art of War is short, ancient, aphoristic, and exists in dozens of competing translations — which makes any given sentence hard to falsify. If a line sounds like Sun Tzu, it gets to be Sun Tzu.

This one had unusual help. The sentence sits on the last page of Clavell’s foreword, in quotation marks, immediately before Chapter I opens with “Sun Tzu said…”. A reader skimming for a closing line finds a quoted aphorism about war and peace, inches from Sun Tzu’s name, in a book called The Art of War. The misattribution is almost a typographical accident.

Clavell wrote “since ancient times, it has been known that…” — an admission that he was quoting someone else. He just never said who.

What Sun Tzu actually said about ending wars

The sentiment isn’t foreign to Sun Tzu — which is why the fake sticks. Chapter II (“Waging War”) argues that protracted conflict ruins the state: “There is no instance of a country having benefited from prolonged warfare” ↗, in Giles’s 1910 translation.

But that is an argument for speed, not a teleology of peace. Giles renders the follow-on as: “Only one who knows the disastrous effects of a long war can realize the supreme importance of rapidity in bringing it to a close.” Sun Tzu’s case is economic and prudential — long wars bankrupt you — not the claim that peace is war’s true purpose. The paraphrase upgrades a warning about cost into a moral thesis Sun Tzu never advanced.

Explore

Filed under

More provenance-checked quotes on the same theme, each with its reuse status.

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Dig deeper

Trusted places to keep pulling the thread — primary archives, fact-checks, and scholarship. We show how we used each one before you leave.

The documented source

The man whose foreword became a Sun Tzu quote

James Clavell

1921–1994 · British-American novelist & screenwriter

James Clavell was a British-American novelist, screenwriter and director best known for the Asian SagaKing Rat (1962), Tai-Pan (1966), Shōgun (1975) and Noble House (1981). He encountered Sun Tzu in Hong Kong in the 1970s and in 1983 issued his own edition of The Art of War, adapting Lionel Giles’s 1910 translation and adding a fervent foreword urging that the book be made required reading for every officer and politician. That foreword’s closing line is the reason millions of people now believe Sun Tzu wrote a sentence he never wrote.

For writers & researchers

Cite this

Primary source

Sun Tzu. The Art of War. Translated by Lionel Giles (1910); edited and with a foreword by James Clavell. Foreword copyright © 1983 by James Clavell. E-book edition, Ashland, OR: Blackstone Publishing, 2019. Foreword, final line: "the true object of war is peace."

This verification page

Quotle.info. “Who really said ‘The true objective of war is peace’?” Last verified 14 Jul 2026. https://quotle.info/who-said/the-true-objective-of-war-is-peace

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