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Who really said it

Any one who considers arithmetical methods of producing random digits is, of course, in a state of sin

Written by John von Neumann
Attribution status: Verified Reuse status: In copyright

The sentence is printed under von Neumann’s name in a summary of his discussion of random-digit generation. The document explicitly credits George E. Forsythe with writing the summary.

Last verified 9 Nov 2026 · how we verify · spot an error?

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Verified quote & credit

“Any one who considers arithmetical methods of producing random digits is, of course, in a state of sin” John von Neumann — Various Techniques Used in Connection With Random Digits (1951 symposium publication, pp. 36–38; reproduced in Collected Works, p. 768).

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In context

Evoking the world of John von Neumann — Mathematician. Theme: "Any one who considers arithmetical methods of producing random digits is, of course, in a state of sin". Atmospheric and restrained, cinematic directional light, a muted period-appropriate palette, fine grain and texture. Compose with generous empty space for the quote and a small credit line. No lettering in the image itself.

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Provenance

The source

Work
Various Techniques Used in Connection With Random Digits
Location
1951 symposium publication, pp. 36–38; reproduced in Collected Works, p. 768

state of sin

A three-word excerpt from the scanned text. Its heading credits von Neumann and states that George E. Forsythe wrote the summary.

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Context

Why it mattered

The surrounding discussion distinguishes physical randomness from deterministic recipes. Von Neumann goes on to discuss testing and using arithmetic procedures; the warning should not be read as an absolute rejection of pseudorandom methods.

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The author

About John von Neumann

John von Neumann

1903–1957 · Mathematician

John von Neumann was a mathematician whose work extended to computing and game theory. This record concerns a published summary of his remarks about random digits.

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The primary source (Chicago)

John von Neumann. Various Techniques Used in Connection With Random Digits. 1951 symposium publication, pp. 36–38; reproduced in Collected Works, p. 768.

This verification page

Quotle.info. “Who really said ‘Any one who considers arithmetical methods of producing random digits is, of course, in a state of sin’?” Last verified 9 Nov 2026. https://quotle.info/who-said/any-one-who-considers-arithmetical-methods-of-producing/

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