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Who really said it

Know yourself and you will win all battles

Not a genuine Sun Tzu line — a garbled paraphrase Sun Tzu
Attribution status: Disputed Reuse status: Rights unconfirmed

These exact words appear on quote sites but in no published translation of ‘The Art of War.’ They collapse — and reverse — Sun Tzu’s real line (III.18), which requires knowing the enemy too and promises only that you ‘need not fear’ a hundred battles; knowing yourself alone, he wrote, means ‘for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat.’

Last verified 7 Jul 2026 · how we verify · spot an error?

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Disputed — copy with the correction

“Know yourself and you will win all battles” Not a genuine Sun Tzu quote. "Know yourself and you will win all battles" is an unsourced paraphrase found on quote sites but in no translation of The Art of War. Sun Tzu's real line (III.18, Giles 1910) is "If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles" — and he warned that knowing yourself alone means "for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat."

Can you use it?

We couldn’t verify where this wording comes from, so there’s no rights status to give. Safe to present as an unverified or anonymous line — just don’t assert a specific author or source.

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In context

Evoking the world of Sun Tzu — Chinese general & military strategist. Theme: "Know yourself and you will win all battles". Atmospheric and restrained, cinematic directional light, a muted period-appropriate palette, fine grain and texture. Compose with generous empty space for the quote and a small credit line. No lettering in the image itself.

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Provenance

The genuine passage it was cut from

Work
The Art of War
Passage
Chapter III, verse 18 (“Attack by Stratagem”)
Translation
Lionel Giles, 1910
Original
“知彼知己,百戰不殆” (c. 5th c. BCE)

If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle. ↑ the popular version keeps only ‘know yourself’ and swaps ‘need not fear a hundred battles’ for ‘win all battles’

Note what the rewrite loses: Sun Tzu makes knowing the enemy essential, and the line about knowing yourself alone predicts a win-one, lose-one record — not total victory.

Read Art of War III.18 in the Giles translation

How we checked

  • The verbatim line “Know yourself and you will win all battles” is attributed to Sun Tzu on Goodreads’ quote database ↗ but carries no source.
  • The genuine text in Giles’ III.18 ↗ reads “know the enemy and know yourself… a hundred battles,” not “win all battles.”
  • Wikiquote ↗ gives the Chinese original (知彼知己,百戰不殆) and its faithful renderings — none matches the shortened slogan.
  • A fact-check of related variants ↗ shows how these paraphrases wrongly turn Sun Tzu’s conditional advice into a guarantee of victory.

The 5th-century-BCE original and the Giles 1910 translation are public domain. The garbled slogan “Know yourself and you will win all battles” has no identifiable author or rights holder — it is an anonymous online rewrite.

Fact-check

Why this wording is wrong

The line is credited to Sun Tzu everywhere, but the words are not his — and they change his meaning.

Incorrectly attributed to Sun Tzu (as an exact quote)

No published translation of The Art of War contains “Know yourself and you will win all battles.” The nearest text, Giles III.18 ↗, says “know the enemy and know yourself… a hundred battles” — and adds that knowing yourself alone means “for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat.”

Circulated by quote aggregators unsourced

Sites such as Goodreads ↗ and Quotefancy display the short form with a bare “Sun Tzu” tag and no chapter, translator, or edition — the signature of a paraphrase that hardened into a ‘quote.’

Sun Tzu’s real teaching (III.18 ↗) is that you must know both the enemy and yourself, and even then he promises only that you “need not fear” a hundred battles — never that you will win them all.

Context

The idea is real; the sentence is not

Sun Tzu’s original insight — that victory rests on mutual knowledge of self and adversary — is one of the most influential lines in military thought. The popular rewrite keeps the ‘know yourself’ half because it flatters a self-improvement reading, but in doing so it drops the enemy and inflates a hedge (‘need not fear’) into a promise (‘win all’).

That inversion matters: Sun Tzu explicitly rated self-knowledge without knowledge of the enemy as a coin-flip — “for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat.” The slogan claims exactly what the primary text denies.

Know yourself alone, Sun Tzu warned, and you win one and lose one — not ‘all battles.’

Explore

Filed under

More provenance-checked quotes on the same theme, each with its reuse status.

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Trusted places to keep pulling the thread — primary archives, fact-checks, and scholarship. We show how we used each one before you leave.

The real line

What Sun Tzu actually wrote

Sun Tzu

trad. c. 544 – c. 496 BCE · Chinese general & military strategist

Sun Tzu (Sunzi) is the traditional author of The Art of War, a Chinese military treatise from roughly the 5th century BCE. His actual maxim on knowledge and battle — “know the enemy and know yourself” — insists on understanding both sides; the popular one-sided rewrite drops the enemy and overstates the payoff. Sun Tzu’s very historicity is debated by scholars, which makes any word-for-word attribution to him rest ultimately on later translations rather than a verifiable original voice.

For writers & researchers

Cite this

Primary text

Sun Tzu, The Art of War, trans. Lionel Giles (London: Luzac & Co., 1910), III.18 (“Attack by Stratagem”): “If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.” The shortened form “Know yourself and you will win all battles” appears in no translation.

This verification page

Quotle.info. “Who really said ‘Know yourself and you will win all battles’?” Last verified 7 Jul 2026. https://quotle.info/who-said/know-yourself-and-you-will-win-all-battles

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