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Who really said it

Make each day your masterpiece

Not John Wooden — a 1931 magazine article John H. Clarke
Attribution status: Disputed Reuse status: In copyright

Historian Paul Putz traced the wording to “Help Yourself to Happiness,” a January 1931 piece in The American Magazine (Slate ↗) in which writer Merle Crowell condensed retired Supreme Court justice John H. Clarke’s advice into six rules — and “Make each day your masterpiece” is rule two. Wooden’s father Joshua copied the list; Wooden recited it for the rest of his life and, as late as 1956, still called it “An Adopted Creed.”

Last verified 25 Aug 2026 · how we verify · spot an error?

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Disputed credit — copy with the correction

“Make each day your masterpiece” not originally John Wooden. The line was printed as rule two of six in Merle Crowell's article “Help Yourself to Happiness,” The American Magazine, January 1931, distilled from an interview with retired Supreme Court Justice John H. Clarke. Wooden's father Joshua copied the list; Wooden recited it for decades and called it “An Adopted Creed” in 1956. Via Quotle.info.

The slide-ready mistake: crediting this to John Wooden. Use the credit shown above instead.

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Still under copyright (rights held by Crowell Publishing Company, publisher of The American Magazine, and successors). A short, credited quote is generally fine for talks, teaching, and internal decks; for commercial, published, or large-scale reuse, get permission.

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In context

Evoking the world of John H. Clarke — U.S. Supreme Court justice, 1916–1922. Theme: "Make each day your masterpiece". Atmospheric and restrained, cinematic directional light, a muted period-appropriate palette, fine grain and texture. Compose with generous empty space for the quote and a small credit line. No lettering in the image itself.

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Provenance

The 1931 magazine page

Article
“Help Yourself to Happiness”
Published in
The American Magazine, January 1931 (Crowell Publishing Company)
Written by
Merle Crowell, from an interview with retired Supreme Court justice John H. Clarke
Route to Wooden
Copied by his father, Joshua Wooden; recited by the coach as “An Adopted Creed” in 1956

1. Be true to yourself.
2. Make each day your masterpiece.
3. Help others.
4. Drink deeply from good books.
5. Make friendship a fine art.
6. Build a shelter against a rainy day. Six rules, one of which travelled

Clarke’s six rules as reproduced from the January 1931 article by historian Paul Putz. Wooden’s familiar version reorders the list so that “Make each day your masterpiece” becomes point three, adds “especially the Bible” to the books line, and appends a seventh point about prayer and thanksgiving.

Slate: John Wooden’s Homespun Creed Was Not So Homespun

How six words became a family heirloom

  • January 1931 — Writer Merle Crowell condenses retired justice John H. Clarke’s advice into six rules for happiness in The American Magazine. Rule two reads “Make each day your masterpiece.” Slate ↗
  • 1956 — Wooden tells UCLA students about “An Adopted Creed,” which he says he has always carried in his wallet. He lists six points: no seventh, no mention of the Bible. Slate ↗
  • 1966–1968 — In a devotional essay, a Guideposts reprint and a syndicated Lenten series, the creed gains a seventh point and a new origin: a card from his father on the day he finished eighth grade in Centerton, Indiana. Slate ↗
  • Late in life — Wooden is still reciting the line on television; Wikiquote files it among his sourced quotations with the note “quoting his father.” Wikiquote ↗

Fact-check

Who gets the credit, and who earned it

Nearly every poster, mug and locker-room placard credits this to John Wooden. A more careful tier of sources credits his father, Joshua. Both are downstream of the same magazine page.

The popular creditJohn Wooden repeated, never claimed

Wooden recited the creed from at least 1956 until his death in 2010 and printed it in his books, but he never claimed authorship — he always credited his father. The words reached him third-hand. Slate ↗

The insider creditJoshua Hugh Wooden copied it

The coaching literature treats the seven-point creed as the original philosophy of a self-educated Indiana farmer. Putz found that Joshua copied it from the 1931 article — and his son’s own 1956 phrasing, “An Adopted Creed … which I have always carried in my wallet,” concedes as much. Slate ↗

The origin storyA card handed over at an eighth-grade graduation in Centerton, Indiana chronologically impossible

That account appears in Wooden’s writing only from 1966 onward. The creed was not published until January 1931, by which point Wooden — born in 1910 — was an undergraduate at Purdue. Slate ↗, Wikipedia ↗

The wordingThe seven-point version expanded later

Wooden’s 1956 recitation had six points and no religious language. The seventh point about prayer and thanksgiving, and the words “especially the Bible” on point four, are additions that appear in the devotional retellings of the 1960s. Slate ↗

The wording belongs to a January 1931 American Magazine article by Merle Crowell, presenting six rules for happiness drawn from an interview with retired Supreme Court justice John H. Clarke. Slate ↗

Context

Why the line outran its source

The six words survive because of what John Wooden did with them, not where they came from. He kept the creed on a folded card in his wallet, taught it to players and later to executives, and by the time he died in 2010 it had become the most portable piece of his philosophy — short enough for a gym wall, warm enough for a commencement address.

What Putz’s find changes is the frame, not the advice. Read in its original setting — a self-improvement feature written for The American Magazine’s middle-class readership of more than two million — “Make each day your masterpiece” is a piece of Depression-era success literature aimed at businessmen, not folk wisdom handed down on an Indiana farm.

Wooden called it “An Adopted Creed” in 1956. By 1968 it had become his father’s.

Why the origin story changed in the 1960s

Putz argues the retelling did cultural work. Between 1964 and 1968 Wooden’s UCLA teams began their championship run just as campus protest peaked, and — in a phrase from biographer Johnny Smith quoted in the Slate account ↗ — the coach came to project an “image of consensus in a period of dissent.” A creed handed over at a country grade school in Centerton, Indiana suited that role rather better than one clipped from a national magazine.

There is a smaller irony in the record. When Pat Williams asked Wooden’s former players what they remembered about the seven-point creed, most of them did not recall hearing about it during their playing days; the creed found its real audience in the business books that followed his 1972 autobiography — which is roughly the readership The American Magazine had written it for in the first place.

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Filed under

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The man whose rules they were

Whose six rules these are

John H. Clarke

1857–1945 · U.S. Supreme Court justice, 1916–1922

John Hessin Clarke sat on the United States Supreme Court from October 1916 until September 1922, when he stepped down — in Slate’s summary of the episode, to live a less strenuous life of travel and contemplation. In January 1931 The American Magazine ran a profile that boiled his hard-won advice down to six numbered rules for happiness. One of those six outlived every opinion he wrote: it was copied onto a card in Indiana and became, a generation later, the most quoted line in American coaching.

For writers & researchers

Cite this

Earliest documented appearance

Merle Crowell, “Help Yourself to Happiness,” The American Magazine, January 1931 — identified as the source of the Wooden family creed in Paul Putz, “John Wooden’s Homespun Creed Was Not So Homespun,” Slate, 17 May 2017.

This verification page

Quotle.info. “Who really said ‘Make each day your masterpiece’?” Last verified 25 Aug 2026. https://quotle.info/who-said/make-each-day-your-masterpiece/

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