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Who really said it

Nothing is so painful to the human mind as a great and sudden change

Written by Mary Shelley
Attribution status: Verified Reuse status: Free to reuse

This exact sentence is spoken by the narrator Victor Frankenstein in the closing volume of Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (1818), confirmed word-for-word in the original 1818 text.

Last verified 8 Jul 2026 · how we verify · spot an error?

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“Nothing is so painful to the human mind as a great and sudden change” Mary Shelley, Frankenstein (1818)

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Provenance

The source

Work
Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus
First published
1818 (anonymously, in three volumes, London)
Location
Volume III, Chapter VI — narrated by Victor Frankenstein

The rain had ceased for a moment, and I saw the fish play in the waters as they had done a few hours before; they had then been observed by Elizabeth. Nothing is so painful to the human mind as a great and sudden change. The sun might shine, or the clouds might lour; but nothing could appear to me as it had done the day before. A fiend had snatched from me every hope of future happiness: no creature had ever been so miserable as I was; so frightful an event is single in the history of man.

Spoken by narrator Victor Frankenstein while rowing back to Geneva, hours after discovering that his bride Elizabeth has been murdered on their wedding night.

Digitized 1818 first-edition text
View the 1818 first edition on the Internet Archive
Read Volume III, Chapter VI on Wikisource

How we verified this

  • First published anonymously in three volumes in 1818; the exact sentence appears near the novel's end, confirmed against a transcription of the original text on Wikisource ↗.
  • The identical wording also appears in a full-text scan of the 1818 first edition hosted by the Internet Archive ↗, independently corroborating the Wikisource transcription.
Public domain

Frankenstein was first published in 1818, over two centuries ago, so both the original English text and this exact passage are in the public domain in the United States.

Context

Where it falls in the story

The line arrives in the novel’s final act. Victor Frankenstein’s bride, Elizabeth, has just been murdered by his creature on their wedding night, and Victor is rowing back across Lake Geneva in shock. He notices fish playing in the water exactly as they had a few hours earlier, when Elizabeth was still alive — and the ordinary, unchanged world becomes unbearable against the enormity of what has just happened to him.

That contrast — a world that looks identical while everything inside a person has been shattered — is what the line is describing, and it is likely why the sentence has traveled so far outside the Gothic novel that contains it, still quoted today in writing about grief, trauma, and sudden loss.

Nothing is so painful to the human mind as a great and sudden change.

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Filed under

More provenance-checked quotes on the same theme, each with its reuse status.

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The author

About Mary Shelley

Mary Shelley

1797–1851 · English novelist, essayist, and editor

Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley wrote Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus at just eighteen, publishing it anonymously in 1818; it became one of the founding works of science fiction. She was the daughter of philosophers William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft, and married the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley.

For writers & researchers

Cite this

Primary source — Chicago

Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft. Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. 3 vols. London: Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, 1818, vol. 3, ch. 6.

MLA (9th ed.)

Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. Vol. 3, Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, 1818, ch. 6.

APA (7th ed.)

Shelley, M. (1818). Frankenstein; or, the modern Prometheus (Vol. 3). Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones.

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Quotle.info. “Who really said ‘Nothing is so painful to the human mind as a great and sudden change’?” Last verified 8 Jul 2026. https://quotle.info/who-said/nothing-is-so-painful-to-the-human-mind-as-a-great-and

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