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Who really said it

Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity! I say, let your affairs be as two or three, and not a hundred or a thousand

Written by Henry David Thoreau
Attribution status: Verified Reuse status: Free to reuse

Confirmed verbatim in Walden; or, Life in the Woods (Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1854), in the chapter “Where I Lived, and What I Lived For.” It sits in the paragraph beginning “Our life is frittered away by detail.”

Last verified 10 Jul 2026 · how we verify · spot an error?

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“Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity! I say, let your affairs be as two or three, and not a hundred or a thousand” Henry David Thoreau, Walden; or, Life in the Woods (1854), "Where I Lived, and What I Lived For"

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Provenance

The source

Work
Walden; or, Life in the Woods
Chapter
“Where I Lived, and What I Lived For”
First published
1854 (Ticknor and Fields, Boston)
Author
Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)

Our life is frittered away by detail. An honest man has hardly need to count more than his ten fingers, or in extreme cases he may add his ten toes, and lump the rest. Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity! I say, let your affairs be as two or three, and not a hundred or a thousand; instead of a million count half a dozen, and keep your accounts on your thumb nail.

The line is the climax of Thoreau’s argument for stripping life down to essentials; the same paragraph continues with the famous injunction “Simplify, simplify.”

Walden (1854), Chapter 2, at Wikisource

How we verified this

Public domain

Walden was first published in 1854, so both the work and this passage have long been in the public domain in the United States; the original text is freely reproducible.

Context

Why it mattered

The line sits at the heart of Walden’s second chapter, where Thoreau lays out the purpose of his two-year experiment at Walden Pond: to “live deliberately” and confront only the essential facts of life. The triple “Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity!” is his rhetorical hammer against a modern life he saw as “frittered away by detail.”

Read in full, the passage is practical as well as philosophical — Thoreau urges reducing one’s affairs, meals, and possessions to a handful, so that attention can go to what actually matters.

Our life is frittered away by detail.

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The author

About Henry David Thoreau

Henry David Thoreau

1817–1862 · American essayist, naturalist & Transcendentalist

Henry David Thoreau was an American essayist, poet, and naturalist associated with New England Transcendentalism. From 1845 to 1847 he lived in a small cabin he built at Walden Pond in Concord, Massachusetts, an experiment in simple, self-reliant living that became the basis for Walden (1854). His writing on nature, conscience, and civil disobedience has shaped environmental and reform thought ever since.

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Cite this

Primary source — Chicago

Henry David Thoreau, Walden; or, Life in the Woods (Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1854), chapter “Where I Lived, and What I Lived For.”

MLA (9th ed.)

Thoreau, Henry David. Walden; or, Life in the Woods. Ticknor and Fields, 1854.

APA (7th ed.)

Thoreau, H. D. (1854). Walden; or, life in the woods. Ticknor and Fields.

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Quotle.info. “Who really said ‘Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity! I say, let your affairs be as two or three, and not a hundred or a thousand’?” Last verified 10 Jul 2026. https://quotle.info/who-said/simplicity-simplicity-simplicity-i-say-let-your-affairs-be

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