Tocqueville wrote the thought, in Democracy in America, Volume I (1835), Chapter XIII: “The great privilege of the Americans does not simply consist in their being more enlightened than other nations, but in their being able to repair the faults they may commit.” The circulating sentence is a modernised rewrite of that line — and it quietly upgrades a privilege into a greatness.
“The greatness of America lies not in being more enlightened than any other nation, but rather in her ability to repair her faults” is a modern paraphrase, not Tocqueville’s wording. In Democracy in America, vol. 1 (trans. Henry Reeve; London: Saunders and Otley, 1835), ch. XIII, he wrote: “The great privilege of the Americans does not simply consist in their being more enlightened than other nations, but in their being able to repair the faults they may commit.”
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Provenance
The sentence he actually wrote
Primary source
Democracy in America, Volume I
First published
London: Saunders and Otley, 1835
Translation
Henry Reeve, 1835 — the standard English text
Location
Chapter XIII, “Government of the Democracy in America”
The great privilege of the Americans does not simply consist in their being more enlightened than other nations, but in their being able to repair the faults they may commit.
↑ Reeve’s 1835 translation, Volume I, Chapter XIII
Tocqueville’s point is narrower and drier than the paraphrase: a democracy errs more often than a monarch does, but it can correct itself — provided it has reached a certain pitch of knowledge first.
Project Gutenberg’s full text of Volume I carries the sentence in Chapter XIII: “The great privilege of the Americans does not simply consist in their being more enlightened than other nations, but in their being able to repair the faults they may commit.”
The paragraph before it supplies the argument the paraphrase drops: a democracy “is more liable to error than a monarch or a body of nobles,” and its advantage is only that its chances of regaining the right path are greater once it admits the mistake (Chapter XIII, Project Gutenberg).
Wikiquote’s Tocqueville page lists this line under Democracy in America, Volume I, Chapter XIII — in the modernised wording rather than Reeve’s, which is one route by which the paraphrase has been taken for a quotation.
The same page’s Misattributed section carries the separate, genuinely fabricated “America is great because America is good” — a different line, and the one this paraphrase is most often confused with.
✓Public domain
Tocqueville’s French original and Henry Reeve’s English translation both date from 1835 and are long out of copyright in the United States; the complete text is distributed freely by Project Gutenberg.
Rights status is our research, not legal advice — and copyright varies by country and edition. For commercial or published use, confirm with the rightsholder. See terms.
Fact-check
What the popular version changes
The credit is right and the thought is real. What has drifted is the wording — and one word of it does more work than it looks.
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How it circulates “The greatness of America lies not in being more enlightened…” paraphrase
A modernised rewrite that reads like a quotation and is punctuated like one. It does not match Reeve’s 1835 English — the translation named on the book’s own title page — as printed at Project Gutenberg.
✓
The actual sentence Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, Vol. I (1835)
“The great privilege of the Americans does not simply consist in their being more enlightened than other nations, but in their being able to repair the faults they may commit.” (Chapter XIII, Project Gutenberg)
✕
Often confused with “America is great because America is good” fabricated
A genuinely bogus Tocqueville quotation, filed in Wikiquote’s Misattributed section, which cites Michael A. Ledeen’s Tocqueville on American Character (2001) for the finding that it has been falsely credited to Tocqueville by a run of American public figures — among them Presidents Eisenhower and Clinton, and also Colin Powell, Ross Perot and Pat Buchanan. The “repair her faults” line is not that fake — but the two travel together, and the paraphrase’s word “greatness” is part of why.
✓The honest version: Tocqueville did write that Americans’ advantage lies in being “able to repair the faults they may commit” — Democracy in America, Vol. I, Chapter XIII — but he called it a privilege, not a greatness, and not in these words.
Context
Why it mattered
Chapter XIII is where Tocqueville audits democratic government and finds it, on the evidence, worse at deciding things than a monarchy or an aristocracy. He gives the argument its due: a democracy is more prone to error, slower to see its own interest, and easily captured by a majority’s appetites — he illustrates it with a Philadelphian explaining why no legislator dares tax brandy.
The sentence people quote is his answer to his own indictment. The American advantage is not superior wisdom; it is reversibility — and even that, he adds, is no use to a people who cannot yet recognise the causes of their own misery. The paraphrase keeps the consolation and drops the condition.
He granted Americans no more wisdom than anyone else — only more chances to change their minds.
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Filed under
More provenance-checked quotes on the same theme, each with its reuse status.
1805–1859 · French magistrate, political thinker and author of Democracy in America
Alexis de Tocqueville sailed for the United States in 1831 as a young French magistrate nominally studying American prisons, and came home with something far larger: De la démocratie en Amérique, published in two volumes in 1835 and 1840. Its subject is not really America but equality — what a society gains and what it risks when rank dissolves. Henry Reeve’s English translation appeared alongside the French, and it is Reeve’s wording that most English quotations of Tocqueville ultimately descend from, however far they have since drifted.
For writers & researchers
Cite this
The primary source (Chicago)
Tocqueville, Alexis de. Democracy in America. Vol. 1. Translated by Henry Reeve. London: Saunders and Otley, 1835. Chapter XIII, “Government of the Democracy in America.”
This verification page
Quotle.info. “Who really said ‘The greatness of America lies not in being more enlightened than any other nation, but rather in her ability to repair her faults’?” Last verified 6 Aug 2026. https://quotle.info/who-said/the-greatness-of-america-lies-not-in-being-more-enlightened/