Socrates

c. 470–399 BC · Athenian philosopher

Socrates left no writings of his own. Everything credited to him reaches us through other people — chiefly Plato and Xenophon, later Diogenes Laërtius, and in Latin, Cicero. That is precisely why quotations “by Socrates” are so slippery: every one of them is already a report, and often a translation of a report. His actual position in the Apology is subtler than the slogan — he claims to be wiser than others only in that he does not imagine he knows what he does not know.

Traced to source

7 quotes we’ve traced to Socrates

Not actually Socrates

Often misattributed to Socrates

Famous lines widely pinned on Socrates that we’ve traced to someone else.

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