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Who really said it

For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong

Not Mencken’s words — a paraphrase of his real line H. L. Mencken
Attribution status: Disputed Reuse status: Free to reuse

The thought is genuinely his: in Prejudices: Second Series (1920), in the essay “The Divine Afflatus,” Mencken wrote that “there is always a well-known solution to every human problem—neat, plausible, and wrong.” The familiar “complex problem…clear, simple, and wrong” sentence is a later paraphrase — it appears in no Mencken text, and in none of the printed variants Quote Investigator documents ↗.

Last verified 10 Aug 2026 · how we verify · spot an error?

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Disputed wording — copy with the correction

“For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong” H. L. Mencken actually wrote: "there is always a well-known solution to every human problem—neat, plausible, and wrong." — "The Divine Afflatus," Prejudices: Second Series (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1920). The popular line "For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong" is a later paraphrase, found in none of his texts. Via Quotle.info · Verbatim: “Explanations exist; they have existed for all time; there is always a well-known solution to every human problem—neat, plausible, and wrong.”

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In context

Evoking the world of H. L. Mencken — Baltimore journalist, essayist & cultural critic. Theme: "For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong". Atmospheric and restrained, cinematic directional light, a muted period-appropriate palette, fine grain and texture. Compose with generous empty space for the quote and a small credit line. No lettering in the image itself.

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Provenance

What Mencken actually wrote

Work
Prejudices: Second Series
Essay
IV. “The Divine Afflatus” (chapter begins at p. 155)
First published
1920 · Alfred A. Knopf, New York
Text verified in
Jonathan Cape, London, 1921 printing, p. 158 (Project Gutenberg)

Explanations exist; they have existed for all time; there is always a well-known solution to every human problem—neat, plausible, and wrong. The ancients, in the case at bar, laid the blame upon the gods: sometimes they were remote and surly, and sometimes they were kind. Prejudices: Second Series, 1920 · Chapter IV

The quotable part is the second half of the first sentence. Every familiar modern version rewrites it — “well-known” becomes “clear” or “easy,” “human problem” becomes “complex problem,” “solution” becomes “answer.” Only “wrong” survives intact.

Prejudices, Second Series at Project Gutenberg

Paper trail

Public domain

The work quoted here, Prejudices: Second Series, was first published in 1920 by Alfred A. Knopf in New York — well before the 1931 US copyright cutoff — so Mencken’s text is in the public domain, which is why Project Gutenberg hosts it in full ↗. The reworded version in circulation has no identified author or first printing, so no separate rights claim attaches to it.

Rights status is our research, not legal advice — and copyright varies by country and edition. For commercial or published use, confirm with the rightsholder. See terms.

Fact-check

Right man, wrong sentence

This is not a fake quote in the usual sense — Mencken really did write something very close to it. But three separate things get repeated wrongly: the wording, occasionally the author, and almost always the source.

The wording“an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong” paraphrase

Mencken wrote “there is always a well-known solution to every human problem—neat, plausible, and wrong.” Wikiquote lists this page’s wording among the sentence’s widely repeated paraphrases ↗, and it does not appear among the dated printed versions Quote Investigator collected ↗.

The authorMark Twain false credit

A U.S. congressman gave a version of the line to Twain in 1991. Quote Investigator, which tracks the whole family of variants, concluded there was no substantive evidence that Twain used the expression ↗.

The source“New York Evening Mail, 16 November 1917” wrong source

Countless pages — including WIST ↗ and Wikiquote — cite the 1917 newspaper version of the essay. Mencken did publish an earlier “Divine Afflatus” there, but QI cites Fred R. Shapiro of The Yale Book of Quotations that the sentence was absent from that initial version ↗; QI credits the 1920 book.

The honest version: Mencken wrote the idea, and wrote it better — “neat, plausible, and wrong,” in Prejudices: Second Series ↗. What circulates under his name is a retelling.

Context

What the sentence was actually doing

Mencken was not writing about politics or policy when he wrote the line everyone now quotes at politicians. “The Divine Afflatus” is an essay about artistic inspiration — why a writer can be brilliant on Tuesday and idiotic on Wednesday. Having posed the question, Mencken waves away every tidy answer history has offered for it: the gods, the saints, the devil, pure chance, a happy marriage, Freudian complexes.

The famous sentence is the hinge of that dismissal — a warning shot fired just before he offers his own explanation, which is that inspiration is a function of metabolism and is governed, as he puts it, by conditions “particularly south of the pylorus.” The joke is that his own neat, plausible theory is standing in the blast radius of his own aphorism. Strip that setting away and you get the version people quote: a management-seminar maxim with the self-mockery removed.

“neat, plausible, and wrong”

How “neat, plausible” became “clear, simple”

Quote Investigator’s chronology shows the sentence loosening steadily once it left the book. In November 1949 Walter Winchell printed it as “There is always an easy solution to every human problem—neat plausible and wrong.” By 1972 Paul N. Ylvisaker was giving Saturday Review readers “There is a solution to every problem: simple, quick, and wrong.” All of these are transcribed by QI ↗.

The “complex problem” framing — the shape the modern quote takes — shows up in QI’s record in 1976, when Avi Nelson wrote in the Boston Herald that “H. L. Mencken wrote that for every complex human problem, there is a solution that is neat, simple and wrong,” and again in 1983 in Reason as “for every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, obvious, and wrong.” The exact wording on this page is a further step down that road; QI’s survey does not record it at all ↗, and no dated first appearance for it has been established.

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The man who nearly said it

Who was H. L. Mencken?

H. L. Mencken

1880–1956 · Baltimore journalist, essayist & cultural critic

Henry Louis Mencken (born in Baltimore on 12 September 1880, died there on 29 January 1956) was a newspaperman, essayist and cultural critic who spent most of his working life at The Baltimore Sun and its sister papers. His Prejudices series — six volumes published between 1919 and 1927 — collected the short, corrosive essays that made him the most quoted American satirist of his generation, and he also produced the scholarly The American Language. That reputation for compressed, quotable contempt is exactly why lines he never wrote keep arriving under his name.

For writers & researchers

Cite this

Primary source

H. L. Mencken, “The Divine Afflatus,” in Prejudices: Second Series (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1920), chap. 4. Verified in the Project Gutenberg text of the Jonathan Cape (London, 1921) printing, p. 158. The popular “complex problem…clear, simple, and wrong” wording is a later paraphrase; see Quote Investigator, “Quote Origin: There Is Always a Well-Known Solution to Every Human Problem—Neat, Plausible, and Wrong” (17 July 2016).

This verification page

Quotle.info. “Who really said ‘For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong’?” Last verified 10 Aug 2026. https://quotle.info/who-said/for-every-complex-problem-there-is-an-answer-that-is-clear/

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