H. L. Mencken

1880–1956 · American journalist, satirist and cultural critic

Henry Louis Mencken was born in Baltimore on 12 September 1880 and spent essentially his whole career there, joining the city's newspapers in 1899 and writing for The Sun, The Evening Sun and The Sunday Sun until a stroke ended his writing life in 1948. He co-founded The American Mercury in 1924, produced the landmark study The American Language, and made his name nationally with his savage coverage of the 1925 Scopes trial — the “Monkey Trial,” a phrase he popularised. A lifelong sceptic of mass democracy, he opposed the New Deal at real cost to his popularity, and the compressed, contemptuous style of that opposition is exactly why so many unsourced cynicisms get pinned on him — and why this one, for once, turns out to be real.

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Commonly pinned on H. L. Mencken — under review

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